
Ceuta has become famous lately. This Spanish city in northern Morocco has made headlines all over the media in the whole world.
The paper argues that Morocco uses Ceuta and Melilla—especially migration pressure in Ceuta—as leverage against Spain and the EU. It says Ceuta is more vulnerable to Moroccan influence than Melilla, while Spain remains dependent on Madrid to secure and fund both cities. The conclusion is that Morocco will continue applying pressure, so Spain should involve the EU more strongly to gain leverage on migration, sovereignty, and economic disputes.
Morocco and Spainhave been frenemies ever. This love and hate relationship has been materialized in Ceuta on 30 July 2026. We have produced this piece of intelligence thinking of a citizen in the Lofoten Islands and a mapuche who lives in the canales patagónicos. This paper is likely to dislike you if you are a Moroccan or a Spaniard. There is no guts in it, just facts. It can still be useful to you if you are able to take a certain distance to approach the topic. It is introduced in Spanish and English. Enjoy.
Summary in English (audio)
Un resumen en español (vídeo)

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